This text analyses the conventional and customary framework of the fair and equitable treatment clauses commonly found in bilateral investment treaties (BITs) a

The fair and equitable treatment (‘FET’) standard is a type of protection found in BITs which has become in the last decades one of the most controversial p

Investment protection treaties generally include, in one form or another, the obligation to treat investments fairly and equitably. This book examines the relat

This book presents comprehensive information on a range of issues in connection with the Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) standard, with a particular focus on

This book looks at fair and equitable treatment as a key standard of international investment law.