examines this phenomenon in Cascadia, which runs along the Canada/US border in the Pacific Northwest. assesses the impact that increased border security in the

In North America and Europe, cross-border governance arrangements have provided formal and informal frameworks to support cross-border cooperation. Analysing ho

Throughout history, the functions and roles of borders have been continuously changing. They can only be understood in their context, shaped as they are by hist

Bordering no longer happens only at the borderline separating two sovereign states, but rather through a wide range of practices and decisions that occur in mul

September 11, 2001 marked the beginning of a new era of security imperatives for many countries. The border between Canada and the United States suddenly emerge