The course of international law over time needs to be understood if international law is to be understood. This work aims to provide such an understanding. It i

In international law, the refugee definition enshrined in Article 1A(2) of the Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol is central. Yet, seven decades on, the m

Pan-Africanism offers a unique vantage point to study Africa’s encounters with international law : first, as a continent whose political entities were exclude

Fragmentation has been much discussed as a threat to international law as a legal system. This book contends that the fragmentation of international law is far