What is the return to COVID-19 vaccine innovation? This paper seeks to quantify both private and social returns, using available data on commercialized vaccines

What is the return to COVID-19 vaccine innovation? This paper seeks to quantify both private and social returns, using available data on commercialized vaccines

Today’s production processes are fragmented across countries and industries. Intangibles play an important role, but their measurement is elusive. This paper

This paper examines the role of intellectual property and other innovation incentives in the development of one field of breakthrough innovation: nanotechnology

The paper describes: a) the coffee industry and its GVC structure; b) the role that intangible assets play in value creation from both the supply and demand per